Understanding "建筑" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 建筑
• Pinyin: jiàn zhù
• Literal Meaning: "建" (jiàn) means "to build" or "to construct," and "筑" (zhù) means "to build" or "structure." Together, they emphasize the act or result of construction.
• Primary Meaning: "Architecture" or "building" (referring to both the process of construction and the physical structures themselves).

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
• "建筑" is a versatile term used for both the art/science of designing buildings ("architecture") and the physical structures ("buildings" or "constructions").
• It can refer to residential, commercial, or historical structures.

• In broader contexts, it may metaphorically describe the "construction" of abstract things (e.g., theories, systems).

• Character Breakdown:

• 建 (jiàn): "To build," "to establish," or "to construct."
• 筑 (zhù): "To build," "to construct," or "a structure." The repetition reinforces the idea of construction.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 这座建筑非常古老。
   Pinyin: Zhè zuò jiànzhù fēicháng gǔlǎo.
   English: This building is very ancient.

2. Chinese: 他学习建筑已经五年了。
   Pinyin: Tā xuéxí jiànzhù yǐjīng wǔ nián le.
   English: He has been studying architecture for five years.

3. Chinese: 现代建筑注重环保设计。
   Pinyin: Xiàndài jiànzhù zhùzhòng huánbǎo shèjì.
   English: Modern architecture emphasizes eco-friendly design.

Cultural Notes

• China has a rich architectural history, from ancient wooden structures like the Forbidden City (故宫) to modern skyscrapers like the Shanghai Tower (上海中心大厦).
• Traditional Chinese architecture often reflects harmony with nature, using principles like feng shui (风水).
• The term "建筑" can also appear in compound words, e.g., "建筑师" (jiànzhùshī, "architect") or "建筑物" (jiànzhùwù, "building/structure").

Conclusion

"建筑" (jiàn zhù) is a fundamental word covering both "architecture" and "building." Remember its dual meaning by linking "建" (to build) and "筑" (structure). Use it to discuss everything from ancient temples to modern designs!