Understanding "科技" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 科技
• Pinyin: kē jì
• Literal Meaning: "Science" (科) + "Technology" (技)
• Primary Meaning: A combined term referring to "science and technology," encompassing scientific research, technological advancements, and their applications.

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
• "科技" is widely used in modern Chinese to discuss advancements in science and technology, such as AI, robotics, or medical innovations.
• It appears in formal contexts (e.g., news, academic discussions) and informal conversations about gadgets, software, or scientific breakthroughs.

• Unlike English, where "science" and "technology" are often separate, Chinese combines them into one term for efficiency.

• Character Breakdown:

• 科 (kē): Means "science," "branch of study," or "discipline."
• 技 (jì): Means "skill," "technique," or "technology." Together, they emphasize the intersection of knowledge (science) and practical application (technology).

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 现代科技改变了我们的生活。
   Pinyin: Xiàndài kējì gǎibiànle wǒmen de shēnghuó.
   English: Modern technology has changed our lives.

2. Chinese: 这家公司专注于高科技产品。
   Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngsī zhuānzhù yú gāo kējì chǎnpǐn.
   English: This company focuses on high-tech products.

3. Chinese: 科技发展对环境有重大影响。
   Pinyin: Kējì fāzhǎn duì huánjìng yǒu zhòngdà yǐngxiǎng.
   English: Technological development has a significant impact on the environment.

Cultural Notes

• China heavily emphasizes "科技" in its national strategy (e.g., "科技强国," meaning "building a strong nation through science and technology").
• Terms like "高科技" (gāo kējì, "high-tech") or "科技创新" (kējì chuàngxīn, "technological innovation") are common in policy and media.
• The annual "World Internet Conference" (世界互联网大会) in China highlights the country’s focus on tech leadership.

Conclusion

"科技" (kējì) is a fundamental term in Chinese, blending "science" and "technology." It’s essential for discussing innovation, gadgets, or national progress. Remember: 科 = science, 技 = technology—together, they power modern life!