Understanding "告别" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 告别
• Pinyin: gàobié
• Literal Meaning: "To say farewell" (告 = to tell, 别 = to part)
• Primary Meaning: To bid farewell or say goodbye, often with a sense of finality or formality.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"告别" is used when someone is leaving a place, a group, or even a phase of life (e.g., childhood, a job). It carries a more formal or emotional tone than casual goodbyes like "再见" (zàijiàn). It’s often used in speeches, written messages, or significant life events.

Character Breakdown

• 告 (gào): Means "to tell" or "to announce."
• 别 (bié): Means "to part" or "to separate." Together, they emphasize the act of formally announcing a departure.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 他告别了家乡，去大城市工作。
   Pinyin: Tā gàobié le jiāxiāng, qù dà chéngshì gōngzuò.
   English: He bid farewell to his hometown and went to work in a big city.

2. Chinese: 毕业典礼上，我们互相告别。
   Pinyin: Bìyè diǎnlǐ shàng, wǒmen hùxiāng gàobié.
   English: At the graduation ceremony, we said goodbye to each other.

3. Chinese: 她写了一封信向过去告别。
   Pinyin: Tā xiě le yī fēng xìn xiàng guòqù gàobié.
   English: She wrote a letter to say goodbye to the past.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, "告别" is often associated with rituals or formalities, such as leaving a job, moving away, or ending a significant life chapter. It’s common to see heartfelt speeches or written notes using this word, especially during events like funerals, retirements, or long-distance moves. The word reflects the importance of acknowledging transitions respectfully.

Conclusion

"告别" (gàobié) is a formal and emotional way to say goodbye in Chinese, often used for significant departures or life changes. Remember its components—告 (to tell) and 别 (to part)—to grasp its deeper meaning. Use it in contexts where a heartfelt or official farewell is needed.