Understanding "请假" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 请假
• Pinyin: qǐng jià
• Literal Meaning: "Request leave" (请 = request, 假 = leave)
• Primary Meaning: To ask for time off (from work, school, or other obligations).

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"请假" is a common term used in formal and informal settings when someone needs to take time off for personal reasons, illness, or other obligations. It is widely used in workplaces, schools, and even casual situations where one needs to inform others of their absence.

• Formal Use: Often requires approval from a supervisor or teacher (e.g., submitting a请假条, or "leave request form").
• Informal Use: Can be a simple verbal or text notification (e.g., telling a friend you can’t attend an event).

Character Breakdown

• 请 (qǐng): Means "to request" or "to ask for."
• 假 (jià): Means "leave" or "holiday." Together, they form the concept of "requesting leave."

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我今天不舒服，想请假。
   Pinyin: Wǒ jīntiān bù shūfu, xiǎng qǐng jià.
   English: I’m not feeling well today and want to ask for leave.

2. Chinese: 他请假去参加婚礼。
   Pinyin: Tā qǐng jià qù cānjiā hūnlǐ.
   English: He took time off to attend a wedding.

3. Chinese: 你需要提前向老师请假。
   Pinyin: Nǐ xūyào tíqián xiàng lǎoshī qǐng jià.
   English: You need to ask the teacher for leave in advance.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, formal请假 (especially in workplaces or schools) often requires written approval. It reflects respect for rules and hierarchy. Casual请假 among friends is more flexible, but politeness is still valued.

Conclusion

"请假" (qǐng jià) is a practical and essential word for requesting time off in Chinese. Whether for work, school, or personal reasons, mastering this term will help you navigate daily life in Chinese-speaking environments. Remember: 请 = request, 假 = leave!