Understanding "技能" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 技能
• Pinyin: jì néng
• Literal Meaning: "Technique" (技) + "Ability" (能)
• Primary Meaning: "Skill" or "technical ability" – refers to the proficiency or expertise in performing a specific task, often acquired through training or practice.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"技能" is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe practical or technical abilities. It emphasizes learned competencies rather than innate talents. For example:
- Workplace: Discussing professional skills (e.g., computer skills, language skills).
- Education: Referring to acquired abilities (e.g., problem-solving skills).
- Daily Life: Talking about hobbies or crafts (e.g., cooking skills).

Nuance: Unlike "才能" (cái néng, "natural talent"), "技能" focuses on trainable, measurable abilities.

Character Breakdown

• 技 (jì): Means "technique," "craft," or "method."
• 能 (néng): Means "ability," "capability," or "power."
  Together, they form "skill" – the ability to perform a technique effectively.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 学习外语可以提高你的沟通技能。
   Pinyin: Xuéxí wàiyǔ kěyǐ tígāo nǐ de gōutōng jìnéng.
   English: Learning a foreign language can improve your communication skills.

2. Chinese: 他的编程技能非常出色。
   Pinyin: Tā de biānchéng jìnéng fēicháng chūsè.
   English: His programming skills are outstanding.

3. Chinese: 这项工作要求具备团队合作技能。
   Pinyin: Zhè xiàng gōngzuò yāoqiú jùbèi tuánduì hézuò jìnéng.
   English: This job requires teamwork skills.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, "技能" is highly valued, especially in education and career development. Confucian traditions emphasize self-improvement and mastery of practical skills (e.g., calligraphy, martial arts). Modern China’s focus on STEM education further highlights the importance of "技能" in societal progress.

Conclusion

"技能" (jì néng) means "skill" – a trainable ability to perform tasks effectively. Remember it combines "technique" (技) and "ability" (能). Use it to discuss learned competencies in work, study, or hobbies!