Understanding "勤奋" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 勤奋
• Pinyin: qín fèn
• Literal Meaning: "Diligent" (勤) + "Striving" (奋)
• Primary Meaning: Hardworking, diligent, industrious; describes someone who puts consistent effort into their work or studies.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"勤奋" is a highly positive term used to praise someone’s work ethic or dedication. It emphasizes sustained effort over time, often in the context of studying, career, or personal growth. Unlike temporary hard work (e.g., "努力" - nǔlì), "勤奋" implies a long-term habit of diligence.

Character Breakdown

• 勤 (qín): Means "diligent," "industrious," or "frequent."
• 奋 (fèn): Means "strive," "energetic," or "rouse oneself." Together, they reinforce the idea of persistent effort.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 他学习非常勤奋。
   Pinyin: Tā xuéxí fēicháng qínfèn.
   English: He studies very diligently.

2. Chinese: 勤奋是成功的关键。
   Pinyin: Qínfèn shì chénggōng de guānjiàn.
   English: Diligence is the key to success.

3. Chinese: 她靠勤奋赢得了比赛。
   Pinyin: Tā kào qínfèn yíngdéle bǐsài.
   English: She won the competition through hard work.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, "勤奋" is a core virtue, often linked to Confucian values of self-improvement and perseverance. Parents and teachers frequently encourage children to be "勤奋" in their studies, as it’s seen as a pathway to achievement and social mobility. Historically, figures like the "hardworking scholar" (勤奋的学者) are celebrated in folklore and literature.

Conclusion

"勤奋" (qín fèn) encapsulates the spirit of unwavering effort and discipline. Whether in academics, careers, or personal goals, this word celebrates the power of persistence. Remember: 勤奋 opens doors!