Understanding "表达" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 表达
• Pinyin: biǎodá
• Literal Meaning: "表" (biǎo) means "to show" or "to surface," and "达" (dá) means "to reach" or "to convey." Together, they literally mean "to show and convey."
• Primary Meaning: "To express" (ideas, feelings, thoughts, etc.)

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
  "表达" is a versatile verb used to describe the act of conveying thoughts, emotions, or ideas through words, actions, or art. It can refer to verbal expression (e.g., speaking or writing) or non-verbal expression (e.g., body language or art). It is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Nuances:
- Often used in contexts where clarity or sincerity of expression is emphasized.
- Can imply a deliberate effort to communicate something clearly.

• Character Breakdown:
• 表 (biǎo): Means "to show," "to display," or "surface." It can also refer to a "table" or "chart," but in this context, it emphasizes making something visible or known.
• 达 (dá): Means "to reach," "to achieve," or "to convey." It implies successfully transmitting a message or idea to another person.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 他用诗歌表达了自己的情感。
   Pinyin: Tā yòng shīgē biǎodá le zìjǐ de qínggǎn.
   English: He expressed his emotions through poetry.

2. Chinese: 我不太会表达我的想法。
   Pinyin: Wǒ bù tài huì biǎodá wǒ de xiǎngfǎ.
   English: I’m not very good at expressing my thoughts.

3. Chinese: 这幅画表达了艺术家的孤独感。
   Pinyin: Zhè fú huà biǎodá le yìshùjiā de gūdú gǎn.
   English: This painting expresses the artist’s sense of loneliness.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, clear and respectful expression is highly valued, especially in formal or hierarchical settings (e.g., workplace or family). However, indirect expression is also common to maintain harmony, so "表达" sometimes implies a careful balance between honesty and politeness.

Artistic expression (e.g., calligraphy, poetry, or painting) has a long tradition in China, and "表达" is often used to describe how artists convey deeper meanings through their work.

Conclusion

"表达" (biǎodá) is a fundamental word meaning "to express." Whether through words, art, or actions, it emphasizes conveying thoughts or feelings clearly. Remember the characters: "表" (to show) + "达" (to reach) = "to express." Practice using it in sentences to improve your fluency!