Understanding "等待" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 等待
• Pinyin: děng dài
• Literal Meaning: "Wait" (等) + "Stay" (待)
• Primary Meaning: To wait for something or someone; to await.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"等待" is a neutral and commonly used verb in Chinese, meaning "to wait." It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, such as waiting for a person, an event, or an outcome. Unlike some synonyms (e.g., 等候 děng hòu, which is slightly more formal), "等待" is versatile and fits everyday conversations as well as written language.

Character Breakdown

• 等 (děng): Means "to wait" or "class/rank." In this context, it refers to the act of waiting.
• 待 (dài): Means "to stay," "to treat," or "to deal with." Here, it reinforces the idea of staying in anticipation.

Together, the characters emphasize the act of remaining in a state of expectation.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我在车站等待我的朋友。
   Pinyin: Wǒ zài chēzhàn děngdài wǒ de péngyou.
   English: I am waiting for my friend at the station.

2. Chinese: 他们正在等待考试的结果。
   Pinyin: Tāmen zhèngzài děngdài kǎoshì de jiéguǒ.
   English: They are waiting for the exam results.

3. Chinese: 不要着急，耐心等待机会。
   Pinyin: Bùyào zháojí, nàixīn děngdài jīhuì.
   English: Don’t rush; wait patiently for the opportunity.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, patience (耐心 nàixīn) is highly valued, and "等待" often carries a connotation of enduring or persevering. For example, in traditional stories or proverbs, waiting is sometimes associated with wisdom (e.g., "等待时机" – waiting for the right moment). In modern contexts, it’s also used in phrases like "等待爱情" (waiting for love), reflecting a passive yet hopeful attitude.

Conclusion

"等待" (děng dài) is a practical and essential word meaning "to wait." Whether you're waiting for a person, an event, or an outcome, this word will help you express the idea clearly. Remember its characters—等 (wait) + 待 (stay)—and practice using it in sentences to master its usage!