Understanding "决定" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 决定
• Pinyin: jué dìng
• Literal Meaning: "Decide-fix" (to resolve and settle)
• Primary Meaning: "To decide" or "a decision" (verb/noun)

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"决定" is a versatile word used in both formal and informal contexts to express making a choice or reaching a conclusion. It emphasizes a firm resolution, often after consideration. As a verb, it means "to decide"; as a noun, it means "decision."

Nuances:
- Stronger than "选择" (xuǎn zé, "to choose"), as it implies finality.
- Often used in organizational or personal contexts (e.g., "公司决定" – "the company decided").

Character Breakdown

• 决 (jué): To resolve, determine (e.g., 解决 jiě jué – "solve").
• 定 (dìng): To fix, settle (e.g., 确定 què dìng – "confirm").
  Together, they convey "settling a resolution."

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我决定学习中文。
   Pinyin: Wǒ juédìng xuéxí Zhōngwén.
   English: I decided to learn Chinese.

2. Chinese: 这个决定很重要。
   Pinyin: Zhège juédìng hěn zhòngyào.
   English: This decision is very important.

3. Chinese: 他们决定明天去公园。
   Pinyin: Tāmen juédìng míngtiān qù gōngyuán.
   English: They decided to go to the park tomorrow.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, "决定" often reflects collective decision-making in families or workplaces, where consensus is valued. For example, parents might say "我们决定" ("we decided") to emphasize unity.

Conclusion

"决定" (jué dìng) is a foundational word for expressing firm choices. Remember: 决 = resolve, 定 = settle. Use it for personal plans or official decisions!