Understanding "内衣" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 内衣
• Pinyin: nèi yī
• Literal Meaning: "Inner clothes"
• Primary Meaning: Underwear; intimate apparel worn beneath outer clothing, including bras, panties, undershirts, etc.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"内衣" refers to clothing worn next to the skin, primarily for hygiene, comfort, or support. It is a neutral term used in everyday conversations, shopping contexts, or laundry instructions. Unlike some English terms (e.g., "lingerie," which carries a fashionable or sensual connotation), "内衣" is a practical, general term.

Character Breakdown

• 内 (nèi): Means "inside" or "inner."
• 衣 (yī): Means "clothing" or "garment."
  Together, they emphasize clothing worn underneath outer layers.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 她买了几件新的内衣。
   Pinyin: Tā mǎi le jǐ jiàn xīn de nèi yī.
   English: She bought several new pieces of underwear.

2. Chinese: 请把内衣和外衣分开洗。
   Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ nèi yī hé wài yī fēn kāi xǐ.
   English: Please wash underwear and outerwear separately.

3. Chinese: 这件内衣很舒服。
   Pinyin: Zhè jiàn nèi yī hěn shū fu.
   English: This piece of underwear is very comfortable.

Cultural Notes

In China, discussions about "内衣" are generally matter-of-fact, though traditional values may influence preferences for modesty (e.g., neutral colors or full-coverage styles). Modern trends, however, embrace diversity in designs. A notable cultural practice is air-drying underwear outdoors, as sunlight is believed to disinfect fabrics.

Conclusion

"内衣" (nèi yī) is a straightforward term for "underwear," combining "inner" (内) and "clothing" (衣). Use it for everyday contexts like shopping or laundry. Remember to separate it from "外衣" (wài yī, outerwear) when washing!