Understanding "西红柿" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 西红柿
• Pinyin: xī hóng shì
• Literal Meaning: "Western red persimmon"
• Primary Meaning: Tomato

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"西红柿" is the standard Mandarin word for "tomato." It is widely used in both spoken and written Chinese, especially in mainland China. The term is neutral and appropriate for all contexts, from casual conversations to formal writing.

The word reflects the historical introduction of tomatoes to China, which were brought from the West (hence "西") and resemble red ("红") persimmons ("柿").

Character Breakdown

• 西 (xī): West
• 红 (hóng): Red
• 柿 (shì): Persimmon

Together, the characters describe the tomato as a "Western red persimmon," highlighting its foreign origin and visual similarity to persimmons.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。
   Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuān chī xīhóngshì chǎo jīdàn.
   English: I like to eat scrambled eggs with tomatoes.

2. Chinese: 这个西红柿很甜。
   Pinyin: Zhège xīhóngshì hěn tián.
   English: This tomato is very sweet.

3. Chinese: 请给我两个西红柿。
   Pinyin: Qǐng gěi wǒ liǎng gè xīhóngshì.
   English: Please give me two tomatoes.

Cultural Notes

Tomatoes were introduced to China in the late Ming or early Qing dynasty and became a staple in Chinese cuisine. Dishes like "西红柿炒鸡蛋" (tomato and egg stir-fry) are household favorites. In some regions, tomatoes are also called "番茄" (fān qié), which literally means "foreign eggplant," another nod to their non-native origin.

Conclusion

"西红柿" (xī hóng shì) is the standard word for "tomato" in Mandarin. Remember its literal meaning—"Western red persimmon"—to better understand its cultural and linguistic roots. Use it confidently in daily conversations and cooking contexts!