Understanding "兄弟姐妹" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 兄弟姐妹
• Pinyin: xiōngdì jiěmèi
• Literal Meaning: "brothers and sisters"
• Primary Meaning: Refers to siblings collectively, including both brothers and sisters.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"兄弟姐妹" is a common term used to refer to one's siblings in Chinese. It is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Unlike English, where "siblings" is a gender-neutral term, "兄弟姐妹" explicitly includes both male (兄弟) and female (姐妹) siblings.

This word is often used in family-related conversations, such as introducing one's siblings or discussing family matters. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to close friends or comrades, similar to "brothers and sisters" in English.

Character Breakdown

• 兄 (xiōng): elder brother
• 弟 (dì): younger brother
• 姐 (jiě): elder sister
• 妹 (mèi): younger sister

When combined, "兄弟" means "brothers," and "姐妹" means "sisters." Together, "兄弟姐妹" covers all possible sibling relationships.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我有三个兄弟姐妹。
   Pinyin: Wǒ yǒu sān gè xiōngdì jiěmèi.
   English: I have three siblings.

2. Chinese: 我们像兄弟姐妹一样亲密。
   Pinyin: Wǒmen xiàng xiōngdì jiěmèi yīyàng qīnmì.
   English: We are as close as brothers and sisters.

3. Chinese: 兄弟姐妹之间应该互相帮助。
   Pinyin: Xiōngdì jiěmèi zhī jiān yīnggāi hùxiāng bāngzhù.
   English: Siblings should help each other.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, family bonds are highly valued, and the term "兄弟姐妹" reflects the importance of sibling relationships. Traditionally, elder siblings (especially elder brothers) often take on responsibilities to care for younger ones. The concept of "兄弟姐妹" also extends beyond blood relations, as close friends or colleagues may refer to each other this way to emphasize camaraderie.

Conclusion

"兄弟姐妹" (xiōngdì jiěmèi) is a versatile term meaning "brothers and sisters." It highlights the inclusive nature of sibling relationships in Chinese culture and can also be used metaphorically for close friendships. Remember the breakdown: 兄弟 (brothers) + 姐妹 (sisters) = 兄弟姐妹 (siblings).