Understanding "请问" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 请问
• Pinyin: qǐng wèn
• Literal Meaning: "Please ask"
• Primary Meaning: A polite way to say "May I ask..." or "Excuse me, could you tell me..." when seeking information or assistance.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"请问" is a highly polite and formal phrase used to introduce a question or request. It softens the tone and shows respect, making it essential in daily interactions, especially with strangers, elders, or in professional settings. It can be used:
- To ask for directions.
- To inquire about information (e.g., prices, schedules).
- To interrupt someone politely.

Unlike the direct "问" (to ask), "请问" adds courtesy and is often paired with "谢谢" (thank you) afterward.

Character Breakdown

• 请 (qǐng): "Please" or "to invite." It conveys politeness.
• 问 (wèn): "To ask" or "to inquire." The core action of questioning.
  Together, they form a respectful request for information.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 请问，图书馆怎么走？
   Pinyin: Qǐng wèn, túshū guǎn zěnme zǒu?
   English: Excuse me, how do I get to the library?

2. Chinese: 请问，现在几点了？
   Pinyin: Qǐng wèn, xiànzài jǐ diǎn le?
   English: May I ask, what time is it now?

3. Chinese: 请问，这个多少钱？
   Pinyin: Qǐng wèn, zhège duōshǎo qián?
   English: Excuse me, how much does this cost?

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, politeness is highly valued, especially when addressing strangers or superiors. "请问" reflects this emphasis on courtesy. Skipping it might sound blunt or rude. For example, directly asking "图书馆怎么走？" (How to go to the library?) without "请问" can seem impolite.

Conclusion

"请问" is a must-learn phrase for polite communication in Chinese. Remember:
- Use it to preface questions politely.
- Pair it with a smile for extra warmth!
Mastering "请问" will help you navigate conversations gracefully in Chinese-speaking environments.