Understanding "后退" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 后退
• Pinyin: hòu tuì
• Literal Meaning: "Back" (后) + "Retreat" (退) = "Move backward"
• Primary Meaning: To step back, retreat, or move in reverse physically or metaphorically.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"后退" is used to describe the action of moving backward, either literally (e.g., stepping away) or figuratively (e.g., withdrawing from a situation). It can apply to physical movement (e.g., a car reversing) or abstract concepts (e.g., retreating from an argument).

Nuances:
- Neutral in tone but can imply caution or surrender depending on context.
- Often used in commands (e.g., "请后退" – "Please step back").

Character Breakdown

• 后 (hòu): Means "back," "behind," or "after."
• 退 (tuì): Means "retreat," "withdraw," or "step back."
  Together, they emphasize the idea of moving away from a current position.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 请后退一步，不要靠近栏杆。
   Pinyin: Qǐng hòu tuì yī bù, bùyào kàojìn lángān.
   English: Please take a step back and don’t approach the railing.

2. Chinese: 司机正在倒车，所以我们必须后退。
   Pinyin: Sījī zhèngzài dàochē, suǒyǐ wǒmen bìxū hòu tuì.
   English: The driver is reversing the car, so we must move back.

3. Chinese: 在谈判中，他拒绝后退。
   Pinyin: Zài tánpàn zhōng, tā jùjué hòu tuì.
   English: During the negotiation, he refused to back down.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, "后退" can sometimes reflect the value of strategic retreat (e.g., "以退为进" – retreating to advance later). It’s not always negative; yielding temporarily can be seen as wisdom in conflicts or competitions.

Conclusion

"后退" (hòu tuì) is a practical word for describing backward movement or withdrawal. Remember it as "back + retreat," and practice using it in both physical and metaphorical contexts.