Understanding "保守" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 保守
• Pinyin: bǎoshǒu
• Literal Meaning: "protect" (保) + "guard" (守)
• Primary Meaning:
• As an adjective: "conservative" (resistant to change or new ideas).
• As a verb: "to keep secret" or "to preserve."

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

• Adjective (保守的): Describes a person, attitude, or approach that is cautious, traditional, or resistant to change. It can be neutral or slightly negative, depending on context.
• Example: A "保守的估计" (bǎoshǒu de gūjì) means a "conservative estimate."
• Verb (保守): Means to keep something confidential or to maintain a tradition.
• Example: "保守秘密" (bǎoshǒu mìmì) means "to keep a secret."

Character Breakdown

• 保 (bǎo): Means "to protect," "to guarantee," or "to maintain."
• 守 (shǒu): Means "to guard," "to defend," or "to abide by."
  Together, they emphasize the idea of protecting or adhering to something, whether it's traditions, secrets, or cautious approaches.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 他的观点比较保守。
   Pinyin: Tā de guāndiǎn bǐjiào bǎoshǒu.
   English: His views are quite conservative.

2. Chinese: 医生给了我们一个保守的治疗方案。
   Pinyin: Yīshēng gěile wǒmen yīgè bǎoshǒu de zhìliáo fāng'àn.
   English: The doctor gave us a conservative treatment plan.

3. Chinese: 你必须保守这个秘密。
   Pinyin: Nǐ bìxū bǎoshǒu zhège mìmì.
   English: You must keep this secret.

Cultural Notes

• In Chinese culture, being "保守" can sometimes be seen as a virtue, especially in contexts like preserving traditions or maintaining stability.
• However, in modern discussions (e.g., politics, social issues), it may carry a negative connotation, implying resistance to progress.

Conclusion

"保守" (bǎoshǒu) is a versatile word meaning "conservative" (adjective) or "to keep/guard" (verb). It reflects attitudes toward tradition, secrecy, or caution. Pay attention to context to determine whether it’s neutral or critical. Practice using it in sentences to master its nuances!