Understanding "建造" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 建造
• Pinyin: jiàn zào
• Literal Meaning: "Construct and create"
• Primary Meaning: To build, construct, or erect (typically referring to buildings, structures, or large projects).

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"建造" is a formal term used to describe the process of constructing physical structures, such as houses, bridges, or cities. It emphasizes the act of creating something substantial from the ground up. Unlike simpler words like "做" (zuò, "to make"), "建造" implies a larger scale and more systematic effort.

Character Breakdown

• 建 (jiàn): Means "to establish" or "to build."
• 造 (zào): Means "to create" or "to manufacture."
  Together, they reinforce the idea of constructing something new and significant.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 他们正在建造一座新大桥。
   Pinyin: Tāmen zhèngzài jiànzào yí zuò xīn dàqiáo.
   English: They are building a new bridge.

2. Chinese: 这座城市是三百年前建造的。
   Pinyin: Zhè zuò chéngshì shì sānbǎi nián qián jiànzào de.
   English: This city was built three hundred years ago.

3. Chinese: 我们需要更多工人来建造这座高楼。
   Pinyin: Wǒmen xūyào gèng duō gōngrén lái jiànzào zhè zuò gāolóu.
   English: We need more workers to construct this skyscraper.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, "建造" often carries historical and modern significance. Ancient Chinese architecture, like the Great Wall or the Forbidden City, showcases the grandeur of traditional "建造" techniques. Today, China's rapid urbanization highlights the word's relevance in describing modern infrastructure projects.

Conclusion

"建造" (jiàn zào) is a key term for discussing construction and large-scale creation. Remember it by linking "建" (build) and "造" (create) to form the idea of "constructing something new." Use it when talking about buildings, bridges, or cities to sound precise and natural in Chinese.