Understanding "及格" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 及格
• Pinyin: jí gé
• Literal Meaning: "to reach the standard"
• Primary Meaning: To pass (a test, exam, or course); to meet the minimum required standard.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"及格" is commonly used in academic or evaluative contexts to indicate that someone has met the minimum passing grade or standard. It is often associated with tests, exams, or performance assessments. While it signifies success in meeting the baseline requirement, it does not imply high achievement—just that the person has "passed."

For example:
- If a student scores 60 out of 100 on an exam (where 60 is the passing mark), they "及格."
- It can also be used metaphorically to describe barely meeting expectations in non-academic settings (e.g., work performance).

Character Breakdown

• 及 (jí): Means "to reach" or "and." In this context, it emphasizes achieving something.
• 格 (gé): Means "standard" or "requirement." Together, "及格" literally means "to reach the standard."

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 这次考试我及格了。
   Pinyin: Zhè cì kǎoshì wǒ jígé le.
   English: I passed this exam.

2. Chinese: 如果不及格，你需要重考。
   Pinyin: Rúguǒ bù jígé, nǐ xūyào chóngkǎo.
   English: If you don’t pass, you’ll need to retake the test.

3. Chinese: 他的成绩刚刚及格。
   Pinyin: Tā de chéngjì gānggāng jígé.
   English: His grade just barely passed.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese education, "及格" (usually 60% or higher) is the minimum threshold to avoid failing. However, students often aim for much higher scores (e.g., 优秀 yōuxiù, "excellent," typically 85%+). The pressure to perform well academically is significant in Chinese culture, so merely "及格" might be seen as insufficient by some families or institutions.

Conclusion

"及格" (jí gé) means "to pass" or "meet the minimum standard," most often used in academic settings. Remember, it implies achieving the baseline requirement but not excelling. Use it to talk about passing exams, tests, or evaluations.