Understanding "设计" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 设计
• Pinyin: shè jì
• Literal Meaning: "设" (shè) means "to set up" or "to arrange," and "计" (jì) means "to plan" or "to calculate." Together, they literally mean "to set up a plan."
• Primary Meaning: "Design" (as a noun or verb), referring to the process of creating a plan or blueprint for something, such as a product, building, or system.

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
• "设计" is a versatile word used in various fields like architecture, fashion, engineering, and art. It can refer to both the process of designing ("她在设计一件衣服" – "She is designing a piece of clothing") and the final product ("这个设计很现代" – "This design is very modern").

• It carries a neutral tone but can imply creativity and intentionality. For example, "精心设计" (jīng xīn shè jì) means "carefully designed," emphasizing effort and thoughtfulness.

• Character Breakdown:

• 设 (shè): Means "to establish," "to set up," or "to arrange." Often used in words like "建设" (jiàn shè – "construction") or "设备" (shè bèi – "equipment").
• 计 (jì): Means "to plan," "to calculate," or "scheme." Found in words like "计划" (jì huà – "plan") or "计算" (jì suàn – "to calculate").

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 这个建筑的设计非常独特。
   Pinyin: Zhè ge jiàn zhú de shè jì fēi cháng dú tè.
   English: The design of this building is very unique.

2. Chinese: 她喜欢设计自己的衣服。
   Pinyin: Tā xǐ huān shè jì zì jǐ de yī fu.
   English: She likes to design her own clothes.

3. Chinese: 我们需要重新设计这个网站。
   Pinyin: Wǒ men xū yào chóng xīn shè jì zhè ge wǎng zhàn.
   English: We need to redesign this website.

Cultural Notes

• In China, "设计" is highly valued in industries like technology, fashion, and urban planning, reflecting the country's rapid modernization.
• Traditional Chinese design often incorporates cultural symbols (e.g., dragons, calligraphy), while modern design blends Western and Eastern influences.

Conclusion

"设计" (shè jì) is a practical and creative word meaning "design." Remember it by breaking it down: "设" (to set up) + "计" (to plan) = "to design." Use it for everything from clothing to architecture!