Understanding "落后" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 落后
• Pinyin: luòhòu
• Literal Meaning: "Fall behind" (落 luò = to fall; 后 hòu = behind)
• Primary Meaning: To lag behind; to be backward or underdeveloped (can refer to technology, economy, progress, etc.).

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
• "落后" is often used to describe a state of being less advanced compared to others, whether in technology, economy, education, or even personal development.
• It can be neutral (descriptive) or carry a negative connotation (criticizing lack of progress).

• Commonly used in phrases like "落后于" (fall behind someone/something) or "落后的地方" (backward areas).

• Character Breakdown:

• 落 (luò): Means "to fall" or "to drop."
• 后 (hòu): Means "behind" or "after."
  Together, they depict the idea of "falling behind" in progress or development.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 这个国家的科技水平落后于发达国家。
   Pinyin: Zhège guójiā de kējì shuǐpíng luòhòu yú fādá guójiā.
   English: This country's technological level lags behind developed nations.

2. Chinese: 我们不能让思想落后于时代。
   Pinyin: Wǒmen bù néng ràng sīxiǎng luòhòu yú shídài.
   English: We must not let our thinking fall behind the times.

3. Chinese: 这个村子很落后，没有电也没有网络。
   Pinyin: Zhège cūnzi hěn luòhòu, méiyǒu diàn yě méiyǒu wǎngluò.
   English: This village is very backward; it has no electricity or internet.

Cultural Notes

• Historically, China has used "落后就要挨打" (luòhòu jiù yào ái dǎ, "Backwardness invites aggression") as a motivational phrase to emphasize the importance of modernization.
• The word reflects China's focus on rapid development to avoid being left behind globally.

Conclusion

"落后" (luòhòu) describes a state of being behind in progress, whether in technology, economy, or ideas. Remember it as "falling behind" (落 + 后), and use it to discuss gaps in development or advancement.