Understanding "翻译" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 翻译
• Pinyin: fān yì
• Literal Meaning: "翻" (fān) means "to turn over" or "to translate," and "译" (yì) means "to interpret" or "to translate." Together, they form the concept of translation.
• Primary Meaning: The act of translating written or spoken content from one language to another.

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
• "翻译" is used broadly to refer to both the process of translation and the person who performs it (a translator or interpreter).
• It applies to written translation (e.g., books, documents) and oral interpretation (e.g., speeches, conversations).

• In professional contexts, "翻译" can refer to a job title or academic field.

• Character Breakdown:

• 翻 (fān): Originally meant "to turn over" or "to flip," but in this context, it implies "to render" or "to convert" language.
• 译 (yì): Specifically means "to translate" or "to interpret," emphasizing the linguistic conversion process.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 这本书需要翻译成英文。
   Pinyin: Zhè běn shū xūyào fānyì chéng Yīngwén.
   English: This book needs to be translated into English.

2. Chinese: 他是专业的口译翻译。
   Pinyin: Tā shì zhuānyè de kǒuyì fānyì.
   English: He is a professional interpreter.

3. Chinese: 我正在学习翻译技巧。
   Pinyin: Wǒ zhèngzài xuéxí fānyì jìqiǎo.
   English: I am learning translation techniques.

Cultural Notes

• Translation has a long history in China, dating back to the Silk Road era when Buddhist scriptures were translated from Sanskrit into Chinese.
• Modern China places high value on translation due to globalization, with many universities offering specialized translation programs.
• The term "翻译官" (fān yì guān) historically referred to imperial translators, but today it simply means "translator" or "interpreter."

Conclusion

"翻译" (fān yì) is a versatile word encompassing both the act of translation and the professionals who perform it. Whether you're discussing written texts or spoken language, this term is essential for communication across cultures. Remember: "翻" (fān) for converting, and "译" (yì) for interpreting!