Understanding "听讲" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 听讲
• Pinyin: tīng jiǎng
• Literal Meaning: "Listen" (听) + "Lecture/Speak" (讲)
• Primary Meaning: To listen to a lecture, speech, or explanation attentively; to pay attention in a learning or instructional setting.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"听讲" is commonly used in educational or formal settings where someone is listening to a teacher, speaker, or instructor. It emphasizes active listening with the intent to learn or understand. Unlike casual listening (e.g., listening to music), "听讲" implies focus and engagement.

• Often used in schools: "Students should listen attentively to the teacher" (学生应该认真听讲).
• Can be used in workplaces or meetings when someone is presenting.
• Sometimes paired with adverbs like "认真" (carefully) or "专心" (attentively) to stress focus.

Character Breakdown

• 听 (tīng): Means "to listen" or "to hear."
• 讲 (jiǎng): Means "to speak," "to lecture," or "to explain."
  Together, they form a verb-object structure: "to listen to a lecture/speech."

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 上课时要认真听讲。
   Pinyin: Shàngkè shí yào rènzhēn tīngjiǎng.
   English: You should listen attentively during class.

2. Chinese: 他听讲的时候总是做笔记。
   Pinyin: Tā tīngjiǎng de shíhou zǒngshì zuò bǐjì.
   English: He always takes notes while listening to the lecture.

3. Chinese: 如果你不专心听讲，就会错过重要信息。
   Pinyin: Rúguǒ nǐ bù zhuānxīn tīngjiǎng, jiù huì cuòguò zhòngyào xìnxī.
   English: If you don’t listen attentively, you’ll miss important information.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, "听讲" reflects the high value placed on respect for teachers and the learning process. Students are expected to listen quietly and attentively in class, as interrupting or being distracted is often seen as disrespectful. This word underscores the importance of discipline and focus in education.

Conclusion

"听讲" (tīng jiǎng) means to listen attentively to a lecture or speech, especially in educational or formal contexts. Remember it as "listening to a lecture," and use it when emphasizing focused learning. Practice with the example sentences to master its usage!