Understanding "照顾" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 照顾
• Pinyin: zhào gù
• Literal Meaning: "to look after" or "to attend to"
• Primary Meaning: To take care of someone or something; to show consideration or favor to someone.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"照顾" is a versatile verb used in both formal and informal contexts. It can mean:
1. Physical care: Taking care of someone's needs (e.g., a child, an elderly person, or a patient).
2. Consideration: Showing kindness or favor to someone (e.g., giving special attention or help).
3. Business/Service: Attending to customers or guests (e.g., in a restaurant or hotel).

Nuances:
- It often implies a sense of responsibility or kindness.
- In some contexts, it can also mean "to make allowances for" or "to accommodate."

Character Breakdown

• 照 (zhào): Means "to shine," "to illuminate," or "to look after." Here, it carries the idea of "attending to."
• 顾 (gù): Means "to look back," "to take into consideration," or "to care for." Together, the characters emphasize the act of caring or attending to someone/something.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 请帮我照顾一下我的小狗。
   Pinyin: Qǐng bāng wǒ zhàogù yīxià wǒ de xiǎo gǒu.
   English: Please help me take care of my puppy.

2. Chinese: 她生病时，她的朋友一直照顾她。
   Pinyin: Tā shēngbìng shí, tā de péngyou yīzhí zhàogù tā.
   English: When she was sick, her friend took care of her the whole time.

3. Chinese: 这家餐厅的服务员很会照顾客人。
   Pinyin: Zhè jiā cāntīng de fúwùyuán hěn huì zhàogù kèrén.
   English: The waiters at this restaurant are very good at attending to customers.

Cultural Notes

• In Chinese culture, "照顾" reflects the value of mutual care and responsibility, especially within families and close relationships.
• It’s common for younger generations to "照顾" their elders as a sign of respect and filial piety.
• In business settings, good service is often described as "照顾周到" (zhàogù zhōudào), meaning "attentive and thorough care."

Conclusion

"照顾" (zhào gù) is a practical and meaningful word in Chinese, encompassing care, consideration, and service. Whether you’re talking about looking after a pet, helping a friend, or providing good customer service, this word is essential to master. Remember its characters and try using it in daily conversations to deepen your understanding!