Understanding "口渴" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 口渴
• Pinyin: kǒu kě
• Literal Meaning: "mouth thirsty"
• Primary Meaning: The feeling of thirst; the physical need to drink water or fluids.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"口渴" is a common term used to describe the sensation of thirst, whether due to physical exertion, hot weather, or lack of hydration. It is neutral in tone and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. Unlike English, where "thirsty" can sometimes be used metaphorically (e.g., "thirsty for knowledge"), "口渴" is strictly used for physical thirst in Chinese.

Character Breakdown

• 口 (kǒu): Means "mouth."
• 渴 (kě): Means "thirsty" or "to thirst." Together, the characters literally depict the condition of a dry mouth due to thirst.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我运动后很口渴。
   Pinyin: Wǒ yùndòng hòu hěn kǒu kě.
   English: I feel very thirsty after exercising.

2. Chinese: 天气太热了，大家都口渴了。
   Pinyin: Tiānqì tài rè le, dàjiā dōu kǒu kě le.
   English: The weather is too hot, and everyone is thirsty.

3. Chinese: 你口渴吗？要喝水吗？
   Pinyin: Nǐ kǒu kě ma? Yào hē shuǐ ma?
   English: Are you thirsty? Do you want some water?

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, offering water or tea to someone who is "口渴" is a common gesture of hospitality. It reflects the importance of caring for others' well-being. Additionally, traditional Chinese medicine often links excessive thirst to imbalances in the body, so "口渴" might sometimes be discussed in health-related contexts.

Conclusion

"口渴" (kǒu kě) is a straightforward yet essential word meaning "thirsty." Remember it as the combination of "mouth" (口) and "thirsty" (渴). Use it whenever you or someone else needs a drink!