Understanding "奋斗" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 奋斗
• Pinyin: fèn dòu
• Literal Meaning: "to exert oneself" (奋) + "to struggle" (斗)
• Primary Meaning: "to strive," "to struggle," or "to work hard toward a goal." It conveys a sense of persistent effort and determination.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"奋斗" is a powerful and motivational word often used to describe hard work, perseverance, and dedication toward achieving a goal. It can apply to personal, professional, or collective efforts (e.g., a nation's development). Unlike simply "working," "奋斗" implies overcoming challenges with strong willpower.

• Nuances:
• Positive connotation: Suggests admirable effort.
• Often used in inspirational contexts (e.g., speeches, slogans).
• Can describe long-term struggles (e.g., "为梦想奋斗" – "struggle for a dream").

Character Breakdown

• 奋 (fèn): Means "to exert," "to rouse oneself," or "to strive." The character combines "大" (big) and "田" (field), symbolizing vigorous movement.
• 斗 (dòu): Originally meant "to fight" or "to struggle," derived from the image of two hands clashing.

Together, they emphasize active, relentless effort.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 他为梦想奋斗了很多年。
   Pinyin: Tā wèi mèngxiǎng fèndòu le hěnduō nián.
   English: He has strived for his dream for many years.

2. Chinese: 年轻人应该努力奋斗，创造未来。
   Pinyin: Niánqīng rén yīnggāi nǔlì fèndòu, chuàngzào wèilái.
   English: Young people should work hard and strive to create their future.

3. Chinese: 奋斗的人生才有意义。
   Pinyin: Fèndòu de rénshēng cái yǒu yìyì.
   English: A life of struggle is truly meaningful.

Cultural Notes

"奋斗" is deeply rooted in Chinese values like perseverance and self-improvement. It reflects Confucian ideals of diligence and the modern emphasis on progress (e.g., China’s economic "奋斗" narrative). The word is common in political slogans (e.g., "奋斗百年路" – "A century of struggle") and personal mantras, highlighting its cultural significance.

Conclusion

"奋斗" (fèn dòu) encapsulates the spirit of determined effort toward a goal. Remember it as a word of motivation—whether for personal growth, career success, or collective aspirations. Use it to inspire yourself or others to keep pushing forward!