Understanding "宿舍" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 宿舍
• Pinyin: sù shè
• Literal Meaning: "Lodging" (宿) + "Building" (舍)
• Primary Meaning: Dormitory or dorm (a place where students or workers live, typically provided by schools or companies).

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"宿舍" refers to a shared living space, commonly used in educational or work settings. It is most associated with student dormitories at schools or universities, but it can also refer to employee housing provided by companies. Unlike an apartment or private residence, a "宿舍" usually implies shared facilities (like bathrooms or kitchens) and a communal living environment.

Character Breakdown

• 宿 (sù): Means "to stay overnight" or "lodging."
• 舍 (shè): Means "building" or "house." Together, the characters emphasize a place designated for temporary or communal living.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我的宿舍在大学校园里。
   Pinyin: Wǒ de sùshè zài dàxué xiàoyuán lǐ.
   English: My dormitory is on the university campus.

2. Chinese: 我们公司的宿舍很干净。
   Pinyin: Wǒmen gōngsī de sùshè hěn gānjìng.
   English: Our company's dormitory is very clean.

3. Chinese: 晚上十点以后，宿舍会关门。
   Pinyin: Wǎnshang shí diǎn yǐhòu, sùshè huì guānmén.
   English: The dormitory closes after 10 PM.

Cultural Notes

In China, "宿舍" culture is a significant part of student life. University dormitories often house 4-8 students per room, fostering close friendships and communal living. Many schools enforce strict rules, such as curfews or restrictions on visitors. For employees, company-provided dormitories are common in factories or large corporations, offering affordable housing but often with basic amenities.

Conclusion

"宿舍" (sù shè) is a practical word for learners to know, especially if studying or working in China. It refers to a shared living space, typically in schools or workplaces, and reflects the communal aspects of Chinese living arrangements. Remember: 宿 = lodging, 舍 = building!