Understanding "专注" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 专注
• Pinyin: zhuān zhù
• Literal Meaning: "专" means "focused" or "specialized," and "注" means "to pour" or "to concentrate." Together, they literally mean "to pour one's focus."
• Primary Meaning: The primary meaning of "专注" is "to concentrate," "to focus intently," or "to be absorbed in something." It describes a state of deep attention or dedication to a task or subject.

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
  "专注" is commonly used to describe someone who is fully engaged in an activity, whether it’s studying, working, or even listening. It carries a positive connotation, implying diligence and mindfulness. It can be used as a verb (e.g., "他专注于工作") or as an adjective (e.g., "她是一个专注的学生").

• Character Breakdown:

• 专 (zhuān): Means "specialized," "focused," or "dedicated."
• 注 (zhù): Means "to pour," "to annotate," or "to concentrate." Combined, these characters emphasize the idea of directing all one's attention to a single point.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 他专注于他的研究。
   Pinyin: Tā zhuānzhù yú tā de yánjiū.
   English: He is fully focused on his research.

2. Chinese: 学习时需要专注。
   Pinyin: Xuéxí shí xūyào zhuānzhù.
   English: You need to concentrate when studying.

3. Chinese: 她是一个很专注的听众。
   Pinyin: Tā shì yīgè hěn zhuānzhù de tīngzhòng.
   English: She is a very attentive listener.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, "专注" is highly valued, especially in education and professional settings. The ability to concentrate deeply is seen as a key to success and mastery. Traditional practices like calligraphy and meditation emphasize cultivating this skill. The word reflects the Confucian ideal of diligence and mindful effort.

Conclusion

"专注" (zhuān zhù) is a powerful word describing deep concentration or focus. Whether used as a verb or adjective, it highlights dedication and attentiveness. Remember it by breaking it down: "专" (focused) + "注" (poured attention) = complete absorption in a task. Try using it to describe someone’s effort or your own state of mind!