Understanding "技术" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 技术
• Pinyin: jì shù
• Literal Meaning: "Skill" (技) + "Method/Art" (术)
• Primary Meaning: "Technology" or "Technique" – refers to the application of scientific knowledge, skills, or methods to solve problems or achieve goals.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"技术" is a versatile word used in both everyday and professional contexts. It can refer to:
- Technology: Modern advancements like AI, computers, or machinery (e.g., 高科技 – "high technology").
- Technique/Skill: Practical methods in fields like sports, arts, or crafts (e.g., 烹饪技术 – "cooking techniques").

Nuances:
- In formal settings (e.g., business or academia), it often leans toward "technology."
- In casual or artistic contexts, it may emphasize "skill" or "technique."

Character Breakdown

• 技 (jì): Means "skill," "ability," or "craft."
• 术 (shù): Means "method," "art," or "technique."
  Together, they emphasize the combination of practical skill and systematic knowledge.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 这家公司专注于人工智能技术。
   Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngsī zhuānzhù yú réngōng zhìnéng jìshù.
   English: This company focuses on artificial intelligence technology.

2. Chinese: 他的篮球技术非常出色。
   Pinyin: Tā de lánqiú jìshù fēicháng chūsè.
   English: His basketball skills are outstanding.

3. Chinese: 学习外语需要掌握正确的学习技术。
   Pinyin: Xuéxí wàiyǔ xūyào zhǎngwò zhèngquè de xuéxí jìshù.
   English: Learning a foreign language requires mastering the right study techniques.

Cultural Notes

• Historical Context: Ancient China valued "术" (shù) in fields like medicine (医术 – "medical arts") and martial arts (武术 – "martial arts").
• Modern Emphasis: Today, "技术" is central to China’s rapid technological growth, often highlighted in policies like "科技创新" (technological innovation).

Conclusion

"技术" (jì shù) is a foundational word encompassing both "technology" and "technique." Whether discussing cutting-edge innovations or personal skills, this term bridges practical ability and systematic knowledge. Remember: 技 = skill, 术 = method, and together, they power progress!