Understanding "支出" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 支出
• Pinyin: zhī chū
• Literal Meaning: "支" means "to pay" or "to disburse," and "出" means "out." Together, they literally mean "to pay out."
• Primary Meaning: "Expenditure" or "expenses" – referring to money spent or costs incurred.

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
• "支出" is commonly used in financial, business, and everyday contexts to describe money going out, such as personal spending, company expenses, or government budgets.
• It can be used as both a noun (e.g., "monthly expenditures") and a verb (e.g., "to spend money").

• Nuance: Unlike "花费" (huā fèi, which emphasizes the act of spending), "支出" is more neutral and formal, often used in accounting or official reports.

• Character Breakdown:

• 支 (zhī): Means "to support," "to pay," or "branch." In this context, it refers to disbursing funds.
• 出 (chū): Means "to go out" or "to exit," indicating the outward flow of money.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 这个月的家庭支出比上个月多。
   Pinyin: Zhè ge yuè de jiātíng zhīchū bǐ shàng ge yuè duō.
   English: This month's household expenses are higher than last month's.

2. Chinese: 公司需要严格控制不必要的支出。
   Pinyin: Gōngsī xūyào yángé kòngzhì bù bìyào de zhīchū.
   English: The company needs to strictly control unnecessary expenditures.

3. Chinese: 政府增加了教育支出。
   Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ zēngjiā le jiàoyù zhīchū.
   English: The government increased education spending.

Cultural Notes

• In Chinese culture, managing "支出" (expenses) is highly valued, reflecting principles of frugality and financial responsibility.
• During festivals like Chinese New Year, "支出" often rises due to gifts, travel, and celebrations, which is a common topic in family discussions.

Conclusion

"支出" (zhī chū) is a practical word meaning "expenditure" or "to spend money." It’s widely used in financial and daily contexts, emphasizing the outflow of funds. Remember it by breaking it down: "支" (pay) + "出" (out) = money going out!