Understanding "步行" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 步行
• Pinyin: bù xíng
• Literal Meaning: "step" (步) + "walk" (行) = "to walk step by step"
• Primary Meaning: To walk on foot; to go by walking (as opposed to using vehicles or other means of transportation).

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"步行" is a neutral term used to describe the act of walking, often emphasizing the method of travel (on foot). It can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example:
- To describe a daily activity: "I walk to work." (我步行上班。)
- To indicate a preference or necessity: "We walked because there was no bus." (我们步行，因为没有公交车。)

Unlike "走" (zǒu), which is a more general term for "walk" or "go," "步行" specifically highlights the mode of transportation (walking instead of driving, biking, etc.).

Character Breakdown

• 步 (bù): Means "step" or "pace." It depicts the movement of feet walking.
• 行 (xíng): Means "to walk," "to go," or "to travel." It emphasizes the action of moving forward.

Together, "步行" literally means "to walk step by step," reinforcing the idea of moving on foot.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我每天步行去学校。
   Pinyin: Wǒ měi tiān bùxíng qù xuéxiào.
   English: I walk to school every day.

2. Chinese: 公园离这里很近，我们可以步行过去。
   Pinyin: Gōngyuán lí zhèlǐ hěn jìn, wǒmen kěyǐ bùxíng guòqù.
   English: The park is very close; we can walk there.

3. Chinese: 他喜欢步行，因为对身体有好处。
   Pinyin: Tā xǐhuan bùxíng, yīnwèi duì shēntǐ yǒu hǎochù.
   English: He likes walking because it’s good for his health.

Cultural Notes

In China, walking is often encouraged as a healthy and eco-friendly way to travel, especially in cities with heavy traffic. Many parks and pedestrian streets (like Shanghai’s "The Bund" or Beijing’s "Hutongs") are designed for walking, reflecting the cultural appreciation for leisurely strolls and outdoor exercise.

Conclusion

"步行" (bù xíng) is a practical word meaning "to walk on foot." It emphasizes the act of walking as a mode of transportation or exercise. Remember it by breaking it down: "步" (step) + "行" (walk) = walking step by step. Use it to describe walking instead of driving, biking, or taking public transport!