Understanding "出发" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 出发
• Pinyin: chū fā
• Literal Meaning: "出" means "to go out" or "to depart," and "发" means "to set off" or "to start." Together, they literally mean "to depart and set off."
• Primary Meaning: The primary meaning of "出发" is "to set off" or "to start a journey." It is commonly used to indicate the beginning of a trip, adventure, or any planned movement from one place to another.

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
• "出发" is most often used in the context of travel or leaving for a destination. It can refer to physical journeys (e.g., trips, hikes, or commutes) or metaphorical beginnings (e.g., starting a project or a new phase in life).
• It is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

• Nuance: Unlike "离开" (lí kāi, "to leave"), which focuses on exiting a place, "出发" emphasizes the act of beginning a journey toward a destination.

• Character Breakdown:

• 出 (chū): Means "to go out," "to exit," or "to depart."
• 发 (fā): Means "to start," "to set off," or "to send out." Together, they reinforce the idea of initiating movement.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我们明天早上六点出发。
   Pinyin: Wǒmen míngtiān zǎoshang liù diǎn chūfā.
   English: We will set off at six tomorrow morning.

2. Chinese: 他们从北京出发去上海。
   Pinyin: Tāmen cóng Běijīng chūfā qù Shànghǎi.
   English: They are departing from Beijing to Shanghai.

3. Chinese: 出发前，请检查你的行李。
   Pinyin: Chūfā qián, qǐng jiǎnchá nǐ de xínglǐ.
   English: Before setting off, please check your luggage.

Cultural Notes

• In Chinese culture, punctuality is highly valued, especially when it comes to travel or group activities. Saying "出发" often implies a planned and timely departure.
• The word is frequently used in transportation contexts, such as train or bus schedules, where "出发时间" (chūfā shíjiān, "departure time") is a common term.

Conclusion

"出发" (chū fā) is a versatile and practical word meaning "to set off" or "to start a journey." Whether you're talking about a physical trip or a new endeavor, this word is essential for expressing the beginning of movement. Remember the characters 出 (depart) and 发 (set off) to reinforce its meaning!