Understanding "迟到" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 迟到
• Pinyin: chí dào
• Literal Meaning: "late arrival"
• Primary Meaning: To be late (for an event, appointment, class, etc.)

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"迟到" is a common verb used to describe arriving later than the expected or scheduled time. It is neutral in tone but can carry a negative connotation in formal or professional settings where punctuality is valued. It is often used in schools, workplaces, and social gatherings.

For example:
- Being late for class: 你迟到了 (Nǐ chídào le) - "You are late."
- Apologizing for lateness: 对不起，我迟到了 (Duìbuqǐ, wǒ chídào le) - "Sorry, I'm late."

Character Breakdown

• 迟 (chí): Means "slow," "late," or "delayed."
• 到 (dào): Means "to arrive" or "to reach."
  Together, they form the concept of "arriving late."

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 今天早上我迟到了。
   Pinyin: Jīntiān zǎoshang wǒ chídào le.
   English: I was late this morning.

2. Chinese: 不要迟到，会议很重要。
   Pinyin: Bùyào chídào, huìyì hěn zhòngyào.
   English: Don’t be late; the meeting is very important.

3. Chinese: 他经常迟到，老师很生气。
   Pinyin: Tā jīngcháng chídào, lǎoshī hěn shēngqì.
   English: He is often late, and the teacher is very angry.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, punctuality is generally highly valued, especially in professional and academic settings. Being late without a valid reason may be seen as disrespectful or irresponsible. However, in informal social gatherings (e.g., dinners with friends), being slightly late is more acceptable.

Conclusion

"迟到" (chí dào) means "to be late" and is used in contexts where timeliness matters. Remember the characters 迟 (late) and 到 (arrive) to understand its meaning. Use it carefully, as lateness can sometimes be frowned upon in Chinese culture!