Understanding "背包" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 背包
• Pinyin: bēi bāo
• Literal Meaning: "Carry" (背) + "Bag" (包) = "Carry bag"
• Primary Meaning: A backpack or knapsack; a bag worn on the back for carrying items.

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
• "背包" is a common term for any bag designed to be carried on the back, such as school backpacks, hiking backpacks, or travel rucksacks.
• It is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

• In spoken Chinese, it is often shortened to just "包" (bāo) when the context is clear.

• Character Breakdown:

• 背 (bēi): Means "to carry on the back" or "to bear."
• 包 (bāo): Means "bag" or "package." Together, they form "backpack."

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我的背包里有一本书和一瓶水。
   Pinyin: Wǒ de bēibāo lǐ yǒu yī běn shū hé yī píng shuǐ.
   English: There is a book and a bottle of water in my backpack.

2. Chinese: 他买了一个新的登山背包。
   Pinyin: Tā mǎi le yī gè xīn de dēngshān bēibāo.
   English: He bought a new hiking backpack.

3. Chinese: 请把背包放在行李架上。
   Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ bēibāo fàng zài xínglǐ jià shàng.
   English: Please put the backpack on the luggage rack.

Cultural Notes

• In China, backpacks are widely used by students, office workers, and travelers. They are practical and symbolize mobility and efficiency.
• High-quality backpacks from brands like JanSport or local brands like "小米" (Xiǎomǐ) are popular among young people.
• In some rural areas, backpacks are also used to carry goods or tools, showing their versatility.

Conclusion

"背包" (bēi bāo) is a simple yet essential word in Chinese, referring to a backpack or knapsack. Remember it as "carry + bag," and you'll easily recognize and use it in daily conversations about school, travel, or outdoor activities.