Understanding "体重" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 体重
• Pinyin: tǐ zhòng
• Literal Meaning: "body weight" (体 = body, 重 = weight/heavy)
• Primary Meaning: Refers to a person's or animal's body weight, typically measured in kilograms (kg) or pounds (lb).

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"体重" is a neutral term used in everyday conversations, medical contexts, fitness discussions, and health-related topics. It can be used to ask about someone's weight, describe weight changes, or discuss weight management. Unlike English, where "weight" can also refer to abstract concepts (e.g., "weight of responsibility"), "体重" is strictly about physical body weight.

Character Breakdown

• 体 (tǐ): Means "body" or "physical form."
• 重 (zhòng): Means "weight" or "heavy." When combined, these characters explicitly refer to the weight of a living being.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我的体重是60公斤。
   Pinyin: Wǒ de tǐzhòng shì liùshí gōngjīn.
   English: My weight is 60 kilograms.

2. Chinese: 她最近体重增加了。
   Pinyin: Tā zuìjìn tǐzhòng zēngjiā le.
   English: She has recently gained weight.

3. Chinese: 医生建议我控制体重。
   Pinyin: Yīshēng jiànyì wǒ kòngzhì tǐzhòng.
   English: The doctor advised me to control my weight.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, discussing "体重" (weight) is common, especially in contexts like health checks, sports, or family gatherings. However, directly asking about someone's weight might be considered impolite unless you’re close to them. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) often links weight to overall health, emphasizing balance (e.g., avoiding being too "heavy" or too "light").

Conclusion

"体重" (tǐ zhòng) is a straightforward term meaning "body weight." Remember it combines "体" (body) and "重" (weight), and use it when talking about health, fitness, or measurements. Practice with the example sentences to master its usage!