Understanding "听话" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 听话
• Pinyin: tīng huà
• Literal Meaning: "listen" + "words/speech"
• Primary Meaning: To obey, be obedient, or follow instructions (often used for children or subordinates).

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"听话" is commonly used to describe someone (especially children, students, or employees) who follows instructions or behaves well. It carries a positive connotation when praising someone for being compliant but can sometimes imply a lack of independence if overused in certain contexts.

• Parent to child: "你要听话" (You should obey/listen.)
• Teacher to student: "他很听话" (He is very obedient.)
• Boss to employee: Less common but possible in hierarchical settings.

Character Breakdown

• 听 (tīng): Means "to listen" or "to hear."
• 话 (huà): Means "words," "speech," or "talk."
  Together, they imply "listening to someone's words" and acting accordingly.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 小孩子要听父母的话。
   Pinyin: Xiǎoháizi yào tīng fùmǔ de huà.
   English: Children should obey their parents.

2. Chinese: 这个学生很听话，从不惹麻烦。
   Pinyin: Zhège xuéshēng hěn tīnghuà, cóng bù rě máfan.
   English: This student is very obedient and never causes trouble.

3. Chinese: 狗狗很听话，会做很多动作。
   Pinyin: Gōugou hěn tīnghuà, huì zuò hěnduō dòngzuò.
   English: The dog is very well-behaved and can perform many tricks.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, obedience ("听话") is often highly valued, especially in children, as it reflects respect for authority (parents, teachers, elders). However, modern parenting styles are gradually balancing obedience with encouraging independent thinking. The word is less commonly used among adults in equal relationships, as it may sound patronizing.

Conclusion

"听话" (tīng huà) means "to obey" or "be well-behaved," often used for children or subordinates. It combines "听" (listen) and "话" (words), emphasizing compliance. Remember to use it appropriately, as it can imply hierarchy or authority. Practice with the examples to master its usage!