Understanding "远近" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 远近
• Pinyin: yuǎn jìn
• Literal Meaning: "far and near"
• Primary Meaning: Refers to distance, either physical or metaphorical, meaning "far and near" or "distance in general." It can also imply the extent or scope of something.

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
• "远近" is often used to describe physical distances, such as the proximity of places or objects.
• It can also be used metaphorically to describe relationships, reputation, or influence (e.g., someone's fame spreading "far and near").

• In some contexts, it can imply "everywhere" or "all around."

• Character Breakdown:

• 远 (yuǎn): Means "far" or "distant."
• 近 (jìn): Means "near" or "close."
  Together, they form a compound word representing the spectrum of distance.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 这家餐厅远近闻名。
   Pinyin: Zhè jiā cāntīng yuǎnjìn wénmíng.
   English: This restaurant is famous far and near.

2. Chinese: 无论远近，我们都会去参加婚礼。
   Pinyin: Wúlùn yuǎnjìn, wǒmen dōu huì qù cānjiā hūnlǐ.
   English: No matter the distance, we will attend the wedding.

3. Chinese: 这里的风景远近都很美。
   Pinyin: Zhèlǐ de fēngjǐng yuǎnjìn dōu hěn měi.
   English: The scenery here is beautiful both near and far.

Cultural Notes

• In Chinese culture, "远近" is sometimes used to emphasize inclusivity, such as welcoming guests from "far and near" (远近宾客), reflecting hospitality.
• It can also appear in proverbs or idiomatic expressions to describe influence or reputation, like "远近驰名" (famous everywhere).

Conclusion

"远近" (yuǎn jìn) is a versatile word describing physical or metaphorical distance. Whether talking about places, relationships, or reputation, it helps convey the idea of "far and near." Remember it as a combination of "远" (far) and "近" (near) to grasp its meaning easily.