Understanding "归还" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 归还
• Pinyin: guī huán
• Literal Meaning: "to return" (归 = return, 还 = give back)
• Primary Meaning: To give something back to its original owner or place.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"归还" is a formal and neutral term used when returning borrowed or lost items to their rightful owner. It implies a sense of obligation or responsibility, often used in legal, academic, or everyday contexts. For example, returning a library book, repaying a debt, or restoring lost property.

Character Breakdown

• 归 (guī): Means "to return" or "to go back."
• 还 (huán): Means "to give back" or "to return something."
  Together, they emphasize the act of returning something to its original state or owner.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 请按时归还图书馆的书。
   Pinyin: Qǐng ànshí guīhuán túshūguǎn de shū.
   English: Please return the library books on time.

2. Chinese: 他捡到钱包后，立刻归还给了失主。
   Pinyin: Tā jiǎndào qiánbāo hòu, lìkè guīhuán gěi le shīzhǔ.
   English: After finding the wallet, he immediately returned it to the owner.

3. Chinese: 你必须在下周前归还这笔钱。
   Pinyin: Nǐ bìxū zài xià zhōu qián guīhuán zhè bǐ qián.
   English: You must return this amount of money before next week.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, "归还" reflects the values of honesty and responsibility. Returning borrowed items promptly is seen as a sign of good character. There’s a strong emphasis on fulfilling obligations, whether in personal relationships or formal agreements.

Conclusion

"归还" (guī huán) is a practical and essential word meaning "to return" or "give back." Remember it for situations involving borrowed items, lost property, or repaying debts. Mastering this term will help you navigate daily life and formal interactions in Chinese-speaking environments.