Understanding "宽敞" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 宽敞
• Pinyin: kuān chǎng
• Literal Meaning: "宽" (wide/broad) + "敞" (spacious/open) = "wide and spacious"
• Primary Meaning: Describes a place that is large, open, and not cramped; often translated as "spacious," "roomy," or "commodious."

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"宽敞" is used to describe physical spaces, such as rooms, halls, or outdoor areas, that feel open and comfortable due to their size. It carries a positive connotation, implying pleasantness and freedom from clutter.

Example contexts:
- Complimenting a house: "你的客厅很宽敞。" (Your living room is very spacious.)
- Describing public places: "这个机场的大厅很宽敞。" (The airport hall is very spacious.)

Character Breakdown

• 宽 (kuān): Means "wide," "broad," or "generous."
• 敞 (chǎng): Means "open," "spacious," or "uncovered."
  Together, they emphasize both width and openness.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 这个新公寓的厨房非常宽敞。
   Pinyin: Zhège xīn gōngyù de chúfáng fēicháng kuānchǎng.
   English: The kitchen in this new apartment is very spacious.

2. Chinese: 公园里有一片宽敞的草地。
   Pinyin: Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu yī piàn kuānchǎng de cǎodì.
   English: There is a spacious grassy area in the park.

3. Chinese: 我们的办公室不够宽敞，感觉很拥挤。
   Pinyin: Wǒmen de bàngōngshì bùgòu kuānchǎng, gǎnjué hěn yōngjǐ.
   English: Our office isn’t spacious enough; it feels very cramped.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, spaciousness is often associated with prosperity and comfort. Traditional architecture, such as courtyards (四合院), values open layouts for harmony and airflow. Modern urban living, however, makes "宽敞" a prized feature due to limited space in cities.

Conclusion

"宽敞" (kuān chǎng) is a useful word to describe large, open spaces positively. Remember it combines "宽" (wide) and "敞" (open) to emphasize comfort and freedom from crowding. Use it to compliment homes, public areas, or any place that feels pleasantly roomy!