Understanding "回收" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 回收
• Pinyin: huí shōu
• Literal Meaning: "Return" (回) + "Collect" (收)
• Primary Meaning: To recycle, reclaim, or recover (materials, products, etc.).

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
  "回收" is commonly used in environmental, industrial, and everyday contexts to describe the process of collecting and reusing materials or products. It emphasizes the idea of bringing something back into the system for reuse or proper disposal. For example, it can refer to recycling paper, reclaiming old electronics, or even retrieving resources like water or energy.

• Character Breakdown:

• 回 (huí): Means "to return" or "to go back."
• 收 (shōu): Means "to collect," "to receive," or "to harvest."
  Together, they form the concept of "taking something back for collection or reuse."

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我们应该回收废纸来保护环境。
   Pinyin: Wǒmen yīnggāi huíshōu fèizhǐ lái bǎohù huánjìng.
   English: We should recycle waste paper to protect the environment.

2. Chinese: 这家公司专门回收旧手机。
   Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngsī zhuānmén huíshōu jiù shǒujī.
   English: This company specializes in reclaiming old mobile phones.

3. Chinese: 垃圾分类后，更容易回收利用。
   Pinyin: Lājī fēnlèi hòu, gèng róngyì huíshōu lìyòng.
   English: After sorting the garbage, it’s easier to recycle and reuse.

Cultural Notes

In China, "回收" has gained significant importance due to the government's push for environmental sustainability. Recycling initiatives are widespread, from neighborhood waste-sorting programs to large-scale industrial recycling efforts. The concept aligns with traditional Chinese values of thrift and resourcefulness, where reusing materials was historically common even before modern environmental awareness.

Conclusion

"回收" (huí shōu) is a practical and environmentally significant word meaning "to recycle" or "reclaim." Remember it as "return + collect," reflecting the process of bringing materials back into use. Whether discussing waste management or industrial processes, this word is essential for talking about sustainability in Chinese.