Understanding "评价" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 评价
• Pinyin: píng jià
• Literal Meaning: "评" (to judge, comment) + "价" (value, price) = "judging value"
• Primary Meaning: Evaluation, assessment, or appraisal of something or someone's quality, performance, or worth.

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
• "评价" is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to express opinions or judgments about people, objects, or situations.
• It can refer to written or spoken critiques, such as product reviews, performance appraisals, or personal opinions.
• In professional settings, it often appears in phrases like "工作评价" (work evaluation) or "学生评价" (student assessment).

• In daily life, it can be used casually, e.g., "你对这部电影的评价是什么?" (What’s your evaluation of this movie?).

• Character Breakdown:

• 评 (píng): Means "to comment," "to judge," or "to criticize."
• 价 (jià): Means "value" or "price." Together, they emphasize assessing the worth or quality of something.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 老师给了我的作业很高的评价。
   Pinyin: Lǎoshī gěi le wǒ de zuòyè hěn gāo de píngjià.
   English: The teacher gave my homework a very high evaluation.

2. Chinese: 网上有很多关于这家餐厅的评价。
   Pinyin: Wǎngshàng yǒu hěn duō guānyú zhè jiā cāntīng de píngjià.
   English: There are many online reviews about this restaurant.

3. Chinese: 他对自己的表现做了一个客观的评价。
   Pinyin: Tā duì zìjǐ de biǎoxiàn zuò le yí gè kèguān de píngjià.
   English: He gave an objective evaluation of his own performance.

Cultural Notes

• In Chinese culture, giving direct negative "评价" (especially in public) is often avoided to maintain harmony (面子, "face").
• Online reviews (e.g., on platforms like Taobao or Dianping) heavily influence consumer decisions, making "评价" a powerful tool in e-commerce.
• In education, students often receive detailed "评价" from teachers, reflecting the importance of continuous improvement.

Conclusion

"评价" (píng jià) is a versatile word used to express judgments or assessments in various contexts, from casual opinions to formal reviews. Remember its components— "评" (judge) and "价" (value)—to understand its core meaning. Practice using it in sentences to master its application!