Here’s the detailed explanation of the Chinese word "表现" for English-speaking learners:

Understanding "表现" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 表现
• Pinyin: biǎoxiàn
• Literal Meaning: "To show outwardly" or "to manifest" (表 = surface/display, 现 = appear/manifest)
• Primary Meaning:
• As a verb: "to perform," "to display," or "to express" (e.g., skills, emotions).
• As a noun: "performance," "behavior," or "expression."

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
• Verb: Used when someone demonstrates ability, attitude, or emotions (e.g., "他在比赛中表现得很好" – "He performed well in the competition").
• Noun: Refers to observable actions or results (e.g., "她的表现很出色" – "Her performance was outstanding").

• Nuance: Often implies an outward display that can be judged or evaluated, whether positive or negative.

• Character Breakdown:

• 表 (biǎo): "Surface," "display," or "meter" (e.g., 手表 – watch).
• 现 (xiàn): "Appear," "manifest," or "current" (e.g., 现在 – now).
  Together, they emphasize "making something visible/apparent."

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 他在会议上表现得非常自信。
   Pinyin: Tā zài huìyì shàng biǎoxiàn dé fēicháng zìxìn.
   English: He appeared very confident during the meeting.

2. Chinese: 她的艺术表现力很强。
   Pinyin: Tā de yìshù biǎoxiàn lì hěn qiáng.
   English: Her artistic expression is very powerful.

3. Chinese: 这次考试的表现会影响你的成绩。
   Pinyin: Zhè cì kǎoshì de biǎoxiàn huì yǐngxiǎng nǐ de chéngjì.
   English: Your performance in this exam will affect your grade.

Cultural Notes

• In Chinese culture, "表现" is often tied to collective evaluation, such as in schools or workplaces, where outward demonstration of effort/skill is highly valued.
• Parents might say "好好表现" ("Behave well") to children before social events, emphasizing the importance of leaving a good impression.

Conclusion

"表现" (biǎoxiàn) is a versatile word used to describe how someone or something performs, behaves, or expresses itself. Remember:
- As a verb: "to show/perform."
- As a noun: "performance/behavior."
Practice using it in contexts like work, school, or daily interactions to master its nuances!

Let me know if you'd like further clarification or additional examples!