Understanding "权利" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 权利
• Pinyin: quán lì
• Literal Meaning: "Power" (权) + "Benefit/Interest" (利)
• Primary Meaning: "Rights" (as in legal or moral entitlements, e.g., human rights, civil rights).

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
• "权利" refers to the legitimate power or entitlement a person or group has, often protected by law or social norms. It is commonly used in legal, political, and everyday contexts to discuss rights such as freedom of speech, property rights, or workers' rights.

• Note: Do not confuse it with "权力" (quán lì, "power/authority"), which refers to political or institutional power.

• Character Breakdown:

• 权 (quán): Means "power," "authority," or "right."
• 利 (lì): Means "benefit," "profit," or "interest." Together, they form "rights" as a combination of power and benefit.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 每个人都有受教育的权利。
   Pinyin: Měi gè rén dōu yǒu shòu jiàoyù de quánlì.
   English: Everyone has the right to education.

2. Chinese: 法律保护公民的财产权利。
   Pinyin: Fǎlǜ bǎohù gōngmín de cáichǎn quánlì.
   English: The law protects citizens' property rights.

3. Chinese: 我们必须尊重他人的权利。
   Pinyin: Wǒmen bìxū zūnzhòng tārén de quánlì.
   English: We must respect the rights of others.

Cultural Notes

• In China, discussions about "权利" have become more prominent with the development of legal awareness and social progress. However, the concept is often balanced with collective responsibilities, reflecting traditional Confucian values that emphasize harmony.
• The term is frequently used in official documents, news, and advocacy work, especially regarding labor rights, gender equality, and consumer protection.

Conclusion

"权利" (quán lì) is a fundamental term meaning "rights," combining the ideas of power (权) and benefit (利). It is essential for discussing legal, social, and personal entitlements in Chinese. Remember to distinguish it from "权力" (power/authority) to avoid confusion. Practice using it in sentences to master its application!