Understanding "河流" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 河流
• Pinyin: hé liú
• Literal Meaning: "river" (河) + "flow" (流)
• Primary Meaning: A natural flowing watercourse, typically freshwater, that moves toward an ocean, sea, lake, or another river. In English, it translates to "river."

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
  "河流" is a general term for rivers in Chinese. It is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Unlike more specific terms like "小溪" (xiǎo xī, "small stream") or "江" (jiāng, "large river," often used for major rivers like the Yangtze), "河流" is versatile and applies to rivers of any size.

• Character Breakdown:

• 河 (hé): Means "river." It often refers to natural waterways.
• 流 (liú): Means "to flow" or "current." It emphasizes the movement of water.
  Together, "河流" highlights the dynamic nature of a river as a flowing body of water.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 这条河流非常清澈。
   Pinyin: Zhè tiáo hé liú fēi cháng qīng chè.
   English: This river is very clear.

2. Chinese: 许多城市都建立在河流旁边。
   Pinyin: Xǔ duō chéng shì dōu jiàn lì zài hé liú páng biān.
   English: Many cities are built beside rivers.

3. Chinese: 河流的水源来自高山融雪。
   Pinyin: Hé liú de shuǐ yuán lái zì gāo shān róng xuě.
   English: The river's water source comes from melting mountain snow.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, rivers hold great significance. Major rivers like the Yellow River (黄河, Huáng Hé) and the Yangtze River (长江, Cháng Jiāng) are often referred to as the "cradles of Chinese civilization." Rivers symbolize life, prosperity, and continuity in Chinese poetry and art. Historically, they were vital for agriculture, transportation, and trade.

Conclusion

"河流" (hé liú) is a fundamental word meaning "river" in Chinese. By breaking it down into "河" (river) and "流" (flow), learners can better grasp its meaning. Use it broadly to describe any river, and remember its cultural importance in China!