Understanding "完成" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 完成
• Pinyin: wán chéng
• Literal Meaning: "完" means "to finish" or "complete," and "成" means "to accomplish" or "succeed." Together, they emphasize the idea of bringing something to completion.
• Primary Meaning: "To complete," "to finish," or "to accomplish" a task, goal, or action.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"完成" is a versatile verb used to indicate the successful conclusion of an activity, assignment, or objective. It is neutral in tone and can be applied in both formal and informal contexts, such as work, studies, or daily tasks. Unlike some English synonyms (e.g., "finish" or "complete"), "完成" often carries a sense of fulfillment or achievement.

Character Breakdown

• 完 (wán): Means "to finish" or "whole." It suggests the idea of something being brought to an end without lacking anything.
• 成 (chéng): Means "to succeed" or "to accomplish." It implies a successful outcome or the realization of a goal.
  Together, these characters reinforce the concept of not just ending something but doing so successfully.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我完成了我的作业。
   Pinyin: Wǒ wánchéngle wǒ de zuòyè.
   English: I finished my homework.

2. Chinese: 这个项目已经完成了。
   Pinyin: Zhège xiàngmù yǐjīng wánchéngle.
   English: This project has already been completed.

3. Chinese: 他完成了马拉松比赛。
   Pinyin: Tā wánchéngle mǎlāsōng bǐsài.
   English: He completed the marathon race.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, completing tasks diligently and on time is highly valued, especially in academic and professional settings. The word "完成" reflects this emphasis on responsibility and achievement. It’s common to hear phrases like "按时完成" (complete on time) or "顺利完成" (complete smoothly) in workplaces or schools, underscoring the importance of efficiency and thoroughness.

Conclusion

"完成" (wán chéng) is a fundamental Chinese verb meaning "to complete" or "to finish." By understanding its characters and usage, learners can effectively communicate the successful conclusion of tasks. Practice using it in sentences to reinforce your grasp of this essential word!