Understanding "报告" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 报告
• Pinyin: bào gào
• Literal Meaning: "Report" or "to report" (报 = to announce; 告 = to tell)
• Primary Meaning: A formal or official account of information, often written or spoken, such as a report, presentation, or announcement.

2. In-depth Explanation

• Context and Usage:
• "报告" is commonly used in academic, professional, and governmental settings. It can refer to written documents (e.g., research reports, work reports) or verbal presentations (e.g., giving a report in a meeting).
• In informal contexts, it can also mean "to inform" or "to notify" someone about something.

• The word carries a formal tone, so it’s less likely to be used in casual conversations unless referring to an official matter.

• Character Breakdown:

• 报 (bào): Means "to announce," "to report," or "to repay."
• 告 (gào): Means "to tell," "to inform," or "to declare."
  Together, they emphasize the act of formally conveying information.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我明天要交一份科学报告。
   Pinyin: Wǒ míngtiān yào jiāo yī fèn kēxué bàogào.
   English: I have to submit a science report tomorrow.

2. Chinese: 经理在会议上做了年度报告。
   Pinyin: Jīnglǐ zài huìyì shàng zuòle niándù bàogào.
   English: The manager gave an annual report at the meeting.

3. Chinese: 请向老师报告你的进展。
   Pinyin: Qǐng xiàng lǎoshī bàogào nǐ de jìnzhǎn.
   English: Please report your progress to the teacher.

Cultural Notes

• In Chinese workplaces and schools, "报告" is a crucial part of communication. Employees often submit written reports to supervisors, and students frequently write reports as assignments.
• In military or hierarchical settings, "报告" can also mean "to request permission" (e.g., soldiers reporting to a superior).
• The word reflects the importance of structured communication in Chinese culture, where clarity and formality are valued in professional and academic environments.

Conclusion

"报告" (bàogào) is a versatile word used for formal reports, presentations, or notifications. Whether in school, work, or official matters, understanding this term will help you navigate Chinese professional and academic contexts with ease. Remember its formal tone and practice using it in appropriate situations!