Understanding "严厉" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 严厉
• Pinyin: yán lì
• Literal Meaning: "Strict" (严) + "Severe/Harsh" (厉)
• Primary Meaning: Strict, stern, severe (often used to describe a person's attitude, rules, or punishments)

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"严厉" is used to describe someone (e.g., a teacher, parent, or boss) or something (e.g., rules, punishments, or criticism) that is very strict, harsh, or uncompromising. It carries a neutral to slightly negative connotation, implying a lack of leniency.

• Nuances:
• Often used in formal or serious contexts (e.g., discipline, law, education).
• Can describe facial expressions (e.g., a "stern look").
• Not typically used for mild strictness—it emphasizes a strong, unyielding attitude.

Character Breakdown

• 严 (yán): Means "strict," "rigorous," or "tight."
• 厉 (lì): Means "severe," "harsh," or "stern."
  Together, they intensify the meaning of strictness or severity.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 这位老师对学生非常严厉。
   Pinyin: Zhè wèi lǎoshī duì xuéshēng fēicháng yánlì.
   English: This teacher is very strict with the students.

2. Chinese: 政府采取了严厉的措施打击犯罪。
   Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔle yánlì de cuòshī dǎjī fànzuì.
   English: The government has taken severe measures to crack down on crime.

3. Chinese: 父亲用严厉的眼神看着我。
   Pinyin: Fùqīn yòng yánlì de yǎnshén kànzhe wǒ.
   English: My father looked at me with a stern expression.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, being "严厉" is often seen as a sign of responsibility, especially in parenting and education. Many traditional parents and teachers believe strictness is necessary for discipline and success. However, modern attitudes are shifting toward more balanced approaches.

Conclusion

"严厉" (yán lì) means "strict" or "severe," often describing unyielding attitudes or rules. Remember it for contexts like discipline, authority figures, or serious measures. Use it when strong strictness is implied!