Understanding "诚信" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 诚信
• Pinyin: chéng xìn
• Literal Meaning: "Sincerity" (诚) + "Trust" (信)
• Primary Meaning: Integrity, honesty, trustworthiness; the quality of being truthful and reliable in one's words and actions.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"诚信" is a highly valued virtue in Chinese culture, emphasizing the importance of keeping promises, acting with honesty, and maintaining moral principles in personal and professional relationships. It is often used in contexts like business ethics, education, and social interactions. For example, a company with "诚信" is trusted by customers, and a person with "诚信" is respected by others.

Character Breakdown

• 诚 (chéng): Sincerity, honesty, or genuineness. It reflects an inner moral commitment to truth.
• 信 (xìn): Trust, faith, or credibility. It refers to reliability in one's words and actions.

Together, "诚信" represents the fusion of inner honesty and outward trustworthiness.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 做生意要讲究诚信。
   Pinyin: Zuò shēngyì yào jiǎngjiu chéngxìn.
   English: Doing business requires integrity.

2. Chinese: 他是一个非常诚信的人，从不撒谎。
   Pinyin: Tā shì yīgè fēicháng chéngxìn de rén, cóng bù sāhuǎng.
   English: He is a very trustworthy person who never lies.

3. Chinese: 诚信是社会和谐的基石。
   Pinyin: Chéngxìn shì shèhuì héxié de jīshí.
   English: Integrity is the foundation of social harmony.

Cultural Notes

In Confucian philosophy, "诚信" is a core moral principle. Historically, Chinese society placed great emphasis on trust and honor, especially in merchant communities where a person's reputation for "诚信" could determine their success. Today, the Chinese government and educational institutions actively promote "诚信" as a societal value, particularly in combating fraud and academic dishonesty.

Conclusion

"诚信" (chéng xìn) encapsulates the ideals of honesty and trustworthiness, essential for building strong relationships in Chinese culture. Remember it as the combination of sincerity (诚) and trust (信), a virtue highly respected in both personal and professional life.