Understanding "维修" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 维修
• Pinyin: wéi xiū
• Literal Meaning: "Maintain and repair"
• Primary Meaning: To perform maintenance or repairs on objects, machinery, or systems to keep them functioning properly.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"维修" is commonly used in contexts involving fixing or maintaining mechanical, electronic, or structural items. It implies both routine upkeep (维护 wéi hù) and corrective repairs (修理 xiū lǐ). This word is frequently seen in service industries, such as car maintenance, appliance repairs, or building upkeep.

Character Breakdown

• 维 (wéi): Means "to maintain" or "to preserve."
• 修 (xiū): Means "to repair" or "to fix."
  Together, they emphasize both preventive and corrective actions to ensure something remains in good condition.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我的电脑需要维修。
   Pinyin: Wǒ de diànnǎo xūyào wéixiū.
   English: My computer needs repair.

2. Chinese: 这家公司提供汽车维修服务。
   Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngsī tígōng qìchē wéixiū fúwù.
   English: This company provides car repair services.

3. Chinese: 电梯正在维修，请走楼梯。
   Pinyin: Diàntī zhèngzài wéixiū, qǐng zǒu lóutī.
   English: The elevator is under maintenance; please use the stairs.

Cultural Notes

In China, "维修" is a highly practical term due to the country's vast manufacturing and infrastructure sectors. Repair shops (维修店 wéixiū diàn) are common in both urban and rural areas, reflecting the cultural emphasis on frugality and reusing items rather than discarding them.

Conclusion

"维修" (wéi xiū) is a versatile word used for maintenance and repairs. Remember it as a combination of "maintaining" (维) and "fixing" (修), essential for discussing upkeep in daily life or technical contexts.