Understanding "黑板" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 黑板
• Pinyin: hēi bǎn
• Literal Meaning: "black board"
• Primary Meaning: A blackboard or chalkboard, typically used in classrooms for writing with chalk.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

The word "黑板" refers to the traditional blackboard found in schools, where teachers write with chalk. It is a common fixture in Chinese classrooms, though modern whiteboards ("白板" bái bǎn) are also becoming popular. The term is straightforward and used in educational or instructional settings.

Character Breakdown

• 黑 (hēi): Means "black."
• 板 (bǎn): Means "board" or "plank." Together, they form "blackboard."

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 老师在黑板上写字。
   Pinyin: Lǎoshī zài hēibǎn shàng xiě zì.
   English: The teacher is writing on the blackboard.

2. Chinese: 请擦一下黑板。
   Pinyin: Qǐng cā yīxià hēibǎn.
   English: Please erase the blackboard.

3. Chinese: 黑板上的字太小了，我看不清楚。
   Pinyin: Hēibǎn shàng de zì tài xiǎo le, wǒ kàn bù qīngchu.
   English: The words on the blackboard are too small; I can't see them clearly.

Cultural Notes

In China, blackboards have long been a symbol of education and classroom learning. While many schools now use whiteboards or digital screens, "黑板" remains a nostalgic term for older generations. The phrase "黑板报" (hēibǎn bào) refers to a blackboard newspaper, a traditional form of classroom or community bulletin where students write announcements or draw illustrations.

Conclusion

"黑板" (hēi bǎn) is a simple yet essential word in Chinese, meaning "blackboard." It is deeply tied to education and classroom culture. Remember it by breaking it down: "黑" (black) + "板" (board) = blackboard!