Understanding "缺少" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 缺少
• Pinyin: quē shǎo
• Literal Meaning: "Lack" (缺) + "Few/Little" (少)
• Primary Meaning: To lack, to be short of, or to be missing something.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"缺少" is a verb used to describe the absence or insufficiency of something, whether tangible (like objects) or intangible (like qualities or emotions). It is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Key nuances:
- Often used for things that are necessary or expected but not present.
- Can refer to a partial or complete absence.
- Similar to "lack" in English but tends to emphasize the absence itself rather than the consequence.

Character Breakdown

• 缺 (quē): Means "lack," "be short of," or "imperfect."
• 少 (shǎo): Means "few," "little," or "be missing."
  Together, they reinforce the idea of something being insufficient or absent.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 这个计划缺少资金。
   Pinyin: Zhège jìhuà quēshǎo zījīn.
   English: This plan lacks funding.

2. Chinese: 他的演讲缺少说服力。
   Pinyin: Tā de yǎnjiǎng quēshǎo shuōfúlì.
   English: His speech lacks persuasiveness.

3. Chinese: 我们缺少经验丰富的员工。
   Pinyin: Wǒmen quēshǎo jīngyàn fēngfù de yuángōng.
   English: We lack experienced employees.

Cultural Notes

In Chinese culture, acknowledging what is "缺少" (lacking) is often the first step toward improvement. For example, in business or education, identifying shortcomings is seen as constructive rather than negative. The word is commonly used in discussions about resources, skills, or qualities needed for success.

Conclusion

"缺少" (quē shǎo) is a versatile verb meaning "to lack" or "to be short of." It can describe missing objects, qualities, or resources. Remember it by breaking it down: 缺 (lack) + 少 (little) = "lack a little" or "be missing." Use it to express insufficiency in both everyday and formal contexts.