Understanding "后悔" - Chinese Word Explanation

1. Basic Information

• Word: 后悔
• Pinyin: hòu huǐ
• Literal Meaning: "After" (后) + "Regret" (悔)
• Primary Meaning: To regret; to feel remorse or sorrow for something done or not done in the past.

2. In-depth Explanation

Context and Usage

"后悔" is used to express regret or remorse over a past action, decision, or missed opportunity. It often implies a sense of wishing one had acted differently. The word can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

• Nuances:
• Stronger than simply "regretting" a small mistake; it often carries deeper emotional weight.
• Can be used for both minor and major regrets (e.g., regretting a purchase or a life decision).
• Often paired with words like "很" (very) or "非常" (extremely) to emphasize intensity.

Character Breakdown

• 后 (hòu): Means "after" or "later."
• 悔 (huǐ): Means "regret" or "repent."
  Together, they form "后悔," literally meaning "after-regret," or regret that comes after an action.

3. Example Sentences

1. Chinese: 我后悔没有好好学习。
   Pinyin: Wǒ hòuhuǐ méiyǒu hǎohao xuéxí.
   English: I regret not studying hard.

2. Chinese: 他后悔买了那辆车。
   Pinyin: Tā hòuhuǐ mǎi le nà liàng chē.
   English: He regrets buying that car.

3. Chinese: 不要做让自己后悔的事。
   Pinyin: Búyào zuò ràng zìjǐ hòuhuǐ de shì.
   English: Don’t do things you’ll regret.

Cultural Notes

• In Chinese culture, avoiding regret ("后悔") is often tied to the Confucian idea of careful decision-making and foresight.
• The phrase "早知今日，何必当初" (zǎo zhī jīnrì, hébì dāngchū, "If I had known today, why would I have done that before?") is a common saying expressing deep regret.
• Regret is often discussed in the context of family, career, or relationships, where long-term consequences are emphasized.

Conclusion

"后悔" (hòu huǐ) is a powerful word in Chinese that conveys deep regret over past actions. By understanding its characters and usage, learners can express remorse effectively in conversations. Remember: think carefully to avoid "后悔" later!